Study to investigate alleged side effects of aspartame

23 September 2009

The University of Hull is to conduct an independent study, funded by the Food Standards Agency, to assess whether the artificial sweetener aspartame causes symptoms in those people who feel that they are sensitive to it.

 

 

 

ASugar on Spoonspartame is 150 times sweeter than sugar and is found in more than 4,000 products including diet soft drinks, cereal bars, yogurts and chewing gum.

 

Advice from the Food Standards Agency and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) remains that  aspartame  is safe to consume. However, a number of people have reported sensitivity to the product including headaches, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhoea and fatigue.

 

The Food Standards Agency has therefore decided to commission a study to look at the alleged symptoms.

 

The national study will be carried out by Professor Stephen Atkin at the University of Hull, in collaboration with colleagues at the Hull York Medical School and Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust.

 

He explains: “This study is not to determine whether aspartame can be consumed safely; this has already been established by the FSA and EFSA, but rather to see whether certain people are sensitive to it.

 

“We will look at the effects of eating a snack bar which may or may not contain aspartame in people who say they have a problem eating aspartame and people who normally consume foods containing aspartame with no problems. The study is a double blind placebo crossover, which is the gold standard of studies.”

 

It is hoped that this study will help to design a larger international study, which will provide the information needed to inform governments and the European Union on whether the consumption of aspartame is related to symptoms.

 

Andrew Wadge, Chief Scientist at the Food Standards Agency said: ‘The study will address consumer concerns, including anecdotal reports that have linked a range of conditions to aspartame.

 

‘The Agency’s view remains that aspartame can be consumed safely and we are not recommending any changes to its current use. However, we know that some people consider that they react badly to consuming this sweetener so we think it is important to increase our knowledge about what is happening.’

 

The research is expected to take 18 months and the results will be published as a report to be delivered to the Food Standards Agency.  A summary of this information will be available on the FSA website.